Wednesday 14 January 2015

Title: The Great Gatsby Author: F. Scott Fiztgerald

We meet Nick Caraway as he rents a house 'in one of the strangest communities in North America... due East of New York... 20 miles... in the ... Long Island Sound' called 'West Egg.'

He has two friends, 'Daisy...[his] second cousin once removed' and her husband, Tom Buchanan who knew Nick in college.  At their house he meets Jordan Baker, a professional golfer, who suggests that since he lives on the West Egg he must know Gatsby.  She also reveals that Tom has another woman, a lover, in New York.  Nick has no desire to meet this woman, but being friends with Tom and new to the area he inevitably accompanies Tom to NY where he does meet the other woman.

'She was in the middle 30's, and fairly stout, but she carried her surplus flesh sensuously.  Her face... contained no facet or gleam of beauty, but there was an immediately perceptible vitality about her.'  Nick is introduced and discovers her name is Myrtle.  They spend the afternoon in NY with Myrtle, her sister Catherine and their neighbours.  The party spends it's time drinking whiskey and smoking cigarettes, though Nick is not eager to stay long, nor visit again. 

He spends most of his days watching the goings-on of his neighbour, who he found out from Jordan was Mr. Gatsby himself, thrower of extravagant parties.

'On week-ends his Rolls-Royce became an omnibus bearing partiers to and from the city... people were not invited - they [simply] ended up at Gatsby's door... Sometimes they came and went without having met Gatsby at all...'

Nick, having been invited, attends one of these parties and after being overwhelmed by a myriad of people's faces, ladies dresses, sights and sound and smells from a thousand different sources, he is relieved to see Jordan, a familiar face in a strange crowd.  There's a lot of speculation about the host though no one seemed to know him at all, including Jordan and Nick.  Some think Gatsby was a spy in the army, that he'd killed a man.  During a lull in a later conversation, one of the men recognize Nick from serving time in the army.  They talk for some time about the army, life, the party.  Nick mentions that he got a hand delivered invitation from the host himself.

'For a moment [the other man] looked... as if he failed to understand.

"I'm Gatsby," he said suddenly.  "... I thought you knew, old sport."

He smiled understandingly - much more than understandingly.  It was one of those rare smiles with a quality of eternal reassurance in it...'

Since they reside next door to each other Nick and Gatsby become pretty good friends.  He asks Nick, in an extremely round-about way to personally invite his cousin, Daisy, over for tea, just the three of them.  He reveals that he knew Daisy years before and that he is still in love with her after all that time.  He liked to throw the parties hoping she'd come, but she never has.  Nick agrees and ends up chaperone to the lovers first date since they were young.

After the rendezvous Gatsby manages to invite her and Tom to his next party.

'Tom's arrogant eyes roamed the crowd.  "We don't go around very much," he said.  "... I don't know a soul here."'

Daisy allows him to sit and eat dinner at another table, allowing her and Gatsby time to sneak away. Tom is unimpressed with the party, with Gatsby.

'"I'd like to know who he is and what he does," insists Tom.  "And I think I'll make a point of finding out."'

After they leave Gatsby is disappointed with the evening. 

'"She didn't like it," he insisted.

He wanted nothing less of Daisy than that she... go to Tom and say: "I never loved you."

"I wouldn't ask to much of her," [Nick] warns.  "You can't repeat the past."'

But Gatsby is determined to find a way to turn back the clock inviting Daisy over for afternoon tea on many occasions. One day an invitation arrives asking both Gatsby and Nick to Daisy's for lunch the next day where Daisy makes a show of kissing Gatsby when Tom is out of the room.  Jordan, who is also a guest for lunch, whispers to Nick that Tom is talking to his girlfriend on the phone.  Tom is none the wiser to the speculations of his lunch party and hospitably offers Gatsby a tour of the home.  Daisy, sick of the stifling summer heat, suggests they all go into NY.  Tom becomes annoyed at the obvious chemistry between Gatsby and Daisy and challenges her offer by insisting everyone go.  Tom insists on driving Gatsby's car.

'"... you take my coupe and let me drive your[s]..."  The suggestion was distasteful to Gatsby.'

Daisy offers to ride with Gatsby while Nick and Jordan go with Tom, though he promises to refuel the vehicle for Gatsby.  They stop, not far, at Myrtle's husband's gas station.  There he tells Tom they want to head out west.

'"Your wife does!" exclaimed Tom, startled.

[Wilson] reveals he's found out something funny about his wife a few days ago.

"That's why I want to get away," remarked Wilson.'

Tom was feeling the hot whips of panic.  His wife and his mistress... were slipping precipitately from his control.'

The party ends up at the Plaza Hotel.  There, in the oppressive heat Tom confronts Gatsby.  He accuses him of trying to steal his wife.

'"Your wife doesn't love you," said Gatsby quietly.  "She's never loved you.  She loves me."'

Daisy is caught in the middle of a battle of love between the past and the present.  She breaks down accusing Gatsby of asking for too much and Tom for being so vulgar.  Gatsby insists that she's leaving Tom for him.  That's when it all falls apart.  Daisy, not used to such raw, exposed feelings, retreats back into herself, back into her comfortable world.  Seeing himself the victor over his wife's heart Tom demands she and Gatsby return in his car, alone offering to take Jordan and Nick in his coupe.

On the way back to the West Egg they pass Wilson's garage where they previously refueled the car with gas.  There they find 3 or 4 cars and a crowd of people.  After stopping to investigate what's shook their tiny community they discover the body of Myrtle Wilson wrapped in a blanket, motionless, dead, struck by a speeding, yellow vehicle which sounds suspiciously like Gatsby's car.  The police are there asking questions, taking notes, statements.  Tom does not tell them the car belonged to Gatsby, though he makes sure Wilson knows exactly who car it was who struck and killed his wife.  This, coupled with the fact that he knew his wife was cheating on him, Wilson draws the conclusion that Gatsby is the culprit and vows to take revenge on the man who took his wife.

Being Gatsby's closest friend Nick finds himself alone with the truth.

The Great Gatsby brings the raw emotion of lust, betrayal, societal pressures and the truth about people, about friends.  The novel succeeds in tearing away the gossamer veil that money can but to reveal the bitter, savage truth about the human condition.

Click here to purchase The Great Gatsby.

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